Music, chess, calligraphy and painting: the establishment of paradigms and spiritual genealogy of literati art
In the long historical process of traditional Chinese art, things called music, chess, calligraphy and painting, as an important part of the cultivation of literati, formed the basic style of Chinese aesthetic spirit.
Its notation method is subtracted zipu, which is a world-class intangible cultural heritage that carries thousands of years of musical wisdom called guqin art. The skill of notation is also an integral part of this guqin art, and is also related to the wisdom that has been passed down over the years.
The philosophy contained in Go, rich in the dialectical meaning of yin and yang, produces endless changes through 361 intersections.
The art of calligraphy, which started with oracle bone inscriptions, has developed to the stage where calligraphy is written on rice paper. It has formed such a tradition, namely the calligraphy system with the two kings as the sect, and the epigraphy tradition with the study of stele as its sect.
In the ink paintings, a kind of pen and ink language called chunchadian dyeing is used to build an aesthetic realm that is in line with "the external teacher's nature, the internal source of the heart".
These four arts are not only a manifestation of individual cultivation, but also a visual expression of the genes in the Chinese cultural spirit.
Opera Art: The Living Inheritance of Comprehensive Stage Forms
As an extremely comprehensive collection of traditional Chinese performing arts, there is an art called opera, which integrates literary scripts, music and singing, physical performance, stage, and fine arts.
As for Peking Opera, it is recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of human intangible cultural heritage. Such a type of opera is called the Mei Lanfang Performance System. This system, together with Stanislavski and Brecht, is known as the world's three major drama systems.
The essence of opera art is embodied in what are called the Four Skills and Five Methods, the technical specifications of singing, chanting, acting, and playing, as well as the rigid program requirements of hands, eyes, body, method, and steps.
There are various local opera types, among which Kun Opera has Shuimo Opera, Qin Opera is generous and exciting, and Yue Opera has the characteristics of softness and elegance. Together, they constitute a diverse and symbiotic opera ecology.
At present, the protection and inheritance of opera art focuses on oral history records, the excavation and compilation of traditional plays, and the echelon construction of young performing talents.
Light and Shadow Narrative: Thousand-Year Echoes and Modern Enlightenment of Shadow Puppet Art
This national-level intangible cultural heritage is carved from cowhide or donkey skin to form shapes, and uses light and shadow projection to present various forms and gestures in the world.
The shadow puppets in Huaxian, Shaanxi, the shadow puppets in Tangshan, Hebei, and the shadow puppets in Haining, Zhejiang, each have their own unique characteristics. Among them, the technique known as the carving knife method pays great attention to the precise and smooth performance called "broach carving", while the dyeing process strictly follows the traditional aesthetic standard known as "flat rendering".
The principle of shadow play plays a role in shadow puppet art. This principle not only brings technical inspiration to later film art, but also has a profound impact on contemporary animation creation in terms of shadow window aesthetics.
The key to today's conservation work is to pass on the masterful, subtle, ingenious and unique personal attributes of shadow puppet manipulation skills of old artists, and to sort out and integrate the relevant scripts of shadow puppets into rich, comprehensive, accurate, accurate and meaningful documents.
Folk crafts: Cultural memory and ingenuity inheritance at your fingertips
Chinese folk arts and crafts present a pattern of numerous categories and complete systems.
< b style="color: #1976D2;">This< b style="color: #1976D2;"> paper-cut< b style="color: #1976D2;"> art is a national intangible cultural heritage project. It has formed two styles, one is the delicate and exquisite style of southern < b style="color: #1976D2;"> paper cutting, and the other is the northern < b style="color: #1976D2;">Window grilles are as rough and simple as their auspicious pattern system, carrying the people’s blessing psychology.
Represented by a certain type of artistic modeling by Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang, this type of modeling has specific color markings, that is, color modeling, in which the characters have a different artistic style. There is also the Afu shape of Wuxi Huishan Clay Figurine, which also belongs to the representative category of this type of artistic modeling. This art uses a technical system that combines "sculpture" and "painting".
Chinese knot art has been passed down, and the ancient knot-recording culture is a decorative art with symbolic significance formed through the combination and changes of basic knot styles such as long knots and auspicious knots.
String puppets, in puppet shows, require performers to reach a certain level in their manipulation skills. Bag puppets, in puppet shows, require the performers to achieve the state of "unity with puppets".
Folk Art: Cultural Performance and Collective Memory in Festival Spaces
Acrobatic art has developed since the Han Dynasty, and has formed a inheritance system until now. This inheritance system is represented by Wu Qiao Acrobatics, and the training method of waist and leg thrusting skills embodies the ultimate pursuit of Chinese human body aesthetics.
These folk arts are not only a presentation of skills, but also a manifestation of ethnic identity. Furthermore, they are also a living carrier of cultural memory.
China's ten major traditional art categories are important components of the national intangible cultural heritage protection system. Together, they build the gene bank of China's excellent traditional culture.
Only by maintaining the pure nature of art through creative transformation and innovative expansion can these cultural treasures bloom eternal vitality in contemporary society.
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