In traditional Chinese crafts, wood carving art He has always been a special being.
It is not as delicate and fragile as porcelain, nor is it cold and distant like jade. Wood carries its own temperature, making it appear warm when touched and friendly when viewed.
For thousands of years, woodcarvers have held carving knives and constructed ideas based on the textures in the wood, the shapes on the wood, and the momentum of the wood, transforming an ordinary piece of material into a living work of art.
Here, Auspicious meaning themes The most used and the most fascinating.
Where do auspicious patterns come from and why are there so many in wood carvings?
What we are talking about is the theme of auspicious meaning. To put it simply, it is to portray the little expectations in people's hearts through visible and touchable ways.
It can be people, it can be animals, it can be flowers and plants, it can be the sun, moon and stars, it can be wind, rain, lightning, and even words can be used.
There are also particular techniques in terms of techniques. For example, in the technique of homophony, there is an animal called a bat, which represents "Fu" in this technique. Another animal is a deer, which represents "Lu" in the technique. In another case, a monkey is riding on a horse, which in the technique means "immediately becoming a marquis".
besides symbol , peonies represent wealth, bamboo represents peace, and pine and crane represent longevity.
When these things are combined, the meaning of a wood carving becomes clear.
When people buy them and put them in their houses, they feel at ease when they look at them every day, which is also a kind of spiritual sustenance.
From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the auspicious flavor in wood carvings became stronger and stronger.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Wood carving craft Already quite mature.
The wood carvings of figures, Buddha statues, flowers and birds at that time were, firstly, simple in shape and neat and orderly, secondly, the sword techniques were bold and powerful, and thirdly, those that have survived to this day are all precious treasures.
By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, wood carving craftsmanship had reached a state of perfection, and its themes had become increasingly rich, covering daily life customs, mythological figures, and auspicious flowers and birds were also widely used.
Not only are there small ornaments, but traces of wood carvings can be seen everywhere in the building, including the beams and columns, doors and windows, furniture, and playthings.
It can be said that at that time, traditional wood carvings were not only decorations, but also a way for people to express their longing for a better life.
What are the orchids and bamboos in the wood carvings saying?
Take orchids as an example. People have regarded orchids as a symbol of nobility and elegance since ancient times.
Literati favored it because it has the characteristic of "not being fragrant because there is no one around". Even if no one appreciates it, it will still emit fragrance.
Orchids are carved into the wood carvings to express exactly this Indifferent and elegant spirit.
The same goes for bamboo. The hollow one represents humility, and the steady growth represents smooth career.
These things are placed in wood carvings, which look like patterns, but are actually a kind of personality sustenance.
In the past, people's level of education was not very high. However, when these wood carvings are placed in front of them, they can understand them once they see them, and they will remember them after they understand them. Gradually, they have become a daily educational behavior.
In modern life, where are auspicious wood carvings used?
In modern times, Traditional wood carvings with auspicious meanings Still very common.
Many people deliberately add wood carving elements to doors, windows, ceilings, partitions, and furnishings when decorating.
On the one hand, it’s because the wood itself is natural and environmentally friendly, and on the other hand, it’s because of the good luck.
For example, installing a wooden lattice called "Five Blessings and Holding Longevity" in the house will add a sense of peace to the entire space.
In the Humble Administrator's Garden among Suzhou gardens, the hall is filled with traditional woodcarving furniture. Each piece is imbued with auspicious meanings, making the entire space appear harmonious and grand.
Many people install carved wooden partitions between the living room and dining room. This method not only functions as a partition, but also has aesthetic properties. Wooden carved partitions with good meanings can also add positive energy to the home.
Why more and more people like traditional wood carvings
After all, wood carving art It’s too much to carry.
It is not just a piece of wood with carved patterns. Behind it is the accumulation of culture formed over thousands of years, embodying the countless efforts of generations of craftsmen. It is also the ardent expectation of ordinary people for a better life.
Nowadays, the pace of life is fast, and people miss this kind of slow work and meticulous work even more.
A good wood carving is not only a decoration but also a heritage when placed at home.
The younger generation is beginning to re-understand traditional culture and is increasingly accepting the form of wood carving.
It is true that people's aesthetics are changing nowadays, and the design of wood carvings is also changing with it. However, those contents with auspicious meanings, namely blessing, wealth, longevity, happiness, and wealth, have always been the simplest and most real needs in people's hearts.
The beautiful auspicious patterns in traditional wood carvings appear as patterns when viewed. Interpreting them is full of blessings. Placing them at home will bring a sense of peace of mind.
Whether it is for collection, for playing, or for decoration, choosing a wood carving with a good meaning is itself a good wish for life.
These things have been passed down from ancient times to the present and will continue to be passed down in the future.
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